Biofilm productivity and concomitant cell autolysis in a membrane bioreactor.
Identifieur interne : 000526 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000525; suivant : 000527Biofilm productivity and concomitant cell autolysis in a membrane bioreactor.
Auteurs : S. Govender [Allemagne]Source :
- Biotechnology letters [ 1573-6776 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Azote (métabolisme), Biofilms (croissance et développement), Bioréacteurs (microbiologie), Biotechnologie (méthodes), Carbone (métabolisme), Membranes (microbiologie), Milieux de culture (composition chimique), Peroxidases (métabolisme), Phanerochaete (croissance et développement), Phanerochaete (enzymologie).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Milieux de culture.
- croissance et développement : Biofilms, Phanerochaete.
- enzymologie : Phanerochaete.
- microbiologie : Bioréacteurs, Membranes.
- métabolisme : Azote, Carbone, Peroxidases.
- méthodes : Biotechnologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Culture Media.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen, Peroxidases.
- enzymology : Phanerochaete.
- growth & development : Biofilms, Phanerochaete.
- methods : Biotechnology.
- microbiology : Bioreactors, Membranes.
Abstract
Phanerochaete chrysoporium morphology and manganese peroxidase (MnP) productivity was characterised in a scalable, modularised 1145 cm(3) membrane gradostat reactor in response to switching between an enhanced production medium and a nutrient limited feed (50% C and N reduction). Irrespective of the feed composition used nutrients permeating from the lumen of the ultrafiltration membrane matrix established nutrient gradients across the immobilised biofilm with distinct primary, stationary and decline growth phases observed. Severe nutrient C and N limitation did not change the cyclic nature of enzyme production (MnP(max) = 189.5 U l(-1)) but did reduce the overall bioreactor efficiency from 32 to 22 U l(-1) day(-1). Stress induced secondary metabolism resulted in concomitant cell autolysis causing biomass loss and increased operational flux after 20 days in the 33 day bioreactor operation cycle.
DOI: 10.1007/s10529-010-0443-1
PubMed: 20972820
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Culture Media (chemistry)</term>
<term>Membranes (microbiology)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Biotechnologie (méthodes)</term>
<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Membranes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Milieux de culture (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Culture Media</term>
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<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Milieux de culture</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biofilms</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phanerochaete chrysoporium morphology and manganese peroxidase (MnP) productivity was characterised in a scalable, modularised 1145 cm(3) membrane gradostat reactor in response to switching between an enhanced production medium and a nutrient limited feed (50% C and N reduction). Irrespective of the feed composition used nutrients permeating from the lumen of the ultrafiltration membrane matrix established nutrient gradients across the immobilised biofilm with distinct primary, stationary and decline growth phases observed. Severe nutrient C and N limitation did not change the cyclic nature of enzyme production (MnP(max) = 189.5 U l(-1)) but did reduce the overall bioreactor efficiency from 32 to 22 U l(-1) day(-1). Stress induced secondary metabolism resulted in concomitant cell autolysis causing biomass loss and increased operational flux after 20 days in the 33 day bioreactor operation cycle.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Phanerochaete chrysoporium morphology and manganese peroxidase (MnP) productivity was characterised in a scalable, modularised 1145 cm(3) membrane gradostat reactor in response to switching between an enhanced production medium and a nutrient limited feed (50% C and N reduction). Irrespective of the feed composition used nutrients permeating from the lumen of the ultrafiltration membrane matrix established nutrient gradients across the immobilised biofilm with distinct primary, stationary and decline growth phases observed. Severe nutrient C and N limitation did not change the cyclic nature of enzyme production (MnP(max) = 189.5 U l(-1)) but did reduce the overall bioreactor efficiency from 32 to 22 U l(-1) day(-1). Stress induced secondary metabolism resulted in concomitant cell autolysis causing biomass loss and increased operational flux after 20 days in the 33 day bioreactor operation cycle.</AbstractText>
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